Congressional Cemetery: Stories of the Elite & Eccentric

Walking tour in Washington DC

1 hr 40 min
Duration
2
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyhidden-gems

About This Tour

Step away from the marble monuments of the National Mall and discover a more intimate side of the capital's history. This self-guided walk through the Historic Congressional Cemetery offers a fascinating look at the individuals who shaped the United States, from the 'March King' to the first director of the FBI. Established in 1807, this site serves as a 'who's who' of American life, housing the remains of diplomats, suffragists, and even a few scoundrels. Unlike the rigid formality of Arlington, this neighborhood stroll reveals a space where history lives alongside the local community, known today for its unique dog-walking culture and vibrant landscape. This walking tour Washington DC provides a peaceful alternative to the city's crowded tourist hubs, allowing you to explore at your own pace while uncovering the stories behind the elaborate Victorian monuments and the famous Latrobe Cenotaphs. As you follow the walking route, you will encounter the final resting places of figures like J. Edgar Hoover and Belva Lockwood, the first woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court. The cemetery is particularly famous for its 165 cenotaphs—monuments designed by Benjamin Henry Latrobe to honor congressmen who died in office. While many of these are empty memorials, they stand as a testament to the early days of the American Republic. This self-guided adventure is not just for history buffs; it is for anyone who appreciates fine architecture, tranquil gardens, and the peculiar tales that only a historic graveyard can tell. Whether you are interested in the evolution of funerary art or the musical legacy of John Philip Sousa, this independent travel experience offers a deep dive into the soul of the city. By choosing this walking tour Washington DC, you gain access to a hidden gem that many visitors overlook, ensuring a memorable and educational afternoon in the Hill East neighborhood.

Highlights

  • The iconic Latrobe Cenotaphs honoring early American congressmen
  • The gravesite of the 'March King,' John Philip Sousa
  • The final resting place of FBI founder J. Edgar Hoover
  • Beautiful Victorian-era funerary architecture and monuments
  • A peaceful setting with views near the Anacostia River
  • Insight into DC's unique local dog-walking culture within the grounds

Route Map

Route map for Congressional Cemetery: Stories of the Elite & Eccentric

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (2)

1

Congressional Cemetery Entrance

Welcome to the Historic Congressional Cemetery, established in 1807. As you enter the main gate, you are stepping into a site that was once the unofficial national cemetery of the United States. Before Arlington National Cemetery existed, this was where the nation's leaders were laid to rest. Look around and you will see the famous Latrobe Cenotaphs—those blocky, sandstone monuments. There are 165 of them here, designed by the architect of the Capitol, Benjamin Henry Latrobe. Interestingly, most of them are empty; they were built to honor members of Congress who died in office, even if their bodies were returned to their home states. This site reflects the early struggle to define American identity, blending grand national ambition with the quiet dignity of a parish burial ground.

2

John Philip Sousa Gravesite

You are standing at the final resting place of John Philip Sousa, known worldwide as the 'March King.' Born right here in Washington DC, Sousa became the leader of the United States Marine Band and composed some of the most patriotic music in American history, including 'The Stars and Stripes Forever.' His gravesite is a site of pilgrimage for musicians; every year on his birthday, members of the Marine Band come here to play in his honor. The simple but elegant memorial reflects the disciplined yet vibrant life of a man who directed over 130 marches. As you stand here, consider how his music still defines the sound of American ceremony and celebration today, over a century after his most famous works were written.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, it is highly recommended for those looking for a unique historical experience away from the main tourist crowds. It features stunning Victorian architecture, the graves of famous Americans, and a peaceful atmosphere that differs from the more formal Arlington National Cemetery.

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