Cast Iron and Cobblestones of Old Town

Self-guided audio tour in Portland

1 hr 45 min
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyarchitecturephotography

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About This Guided Walking Tour

Step back into the 19th century with this self-guided walk through Portland’s historic heart. Old Town Chinatown serves as the city’s original downtown, where the rugged spirit of a frontier port town met the refined elegance of Victorian design. This route invites you to explore one of the most significant collections of cast-iron architecture in the United States, characterized by the ornate, rhythmic facades that once housed bustling markets and grand theaters. As you wander, you will discover how these historic structures have been preserved and repurposed for the modern era, standing in striking contrast to the city's contemporary skyline. On this neighborhood stroll, you will encounter more than just bricks and mortar. The journey takes you through Ankeny Alley, the vibrant epicenter of Old Town’s social scene, and leads you to the base of the iconic Skidmore Fountain, a monument dedicated to the city's early hospitality. This walking tour Portland experience highlights the unique blend of industrial heritage and artistic expression that defines the Rose City. You’ll also spend time along the Willamette River, where the Japanese American Historical Plaza offers a space for quiet reflection amidst the urban energy. From the neon glow of the White Stag Sign to the intricate details of the Blagen Block, this walking route captures the essence of Portland’s evolution. Whether you are a photography enthusiast looking for the perfect angle of the waterfront or a history buff eager to uncover the stories of the pioneers and immigrants who built this city, this audio walk provides the context you need to see Portland through a different lens. Discover the hidden gems and landmark monuments at your own pace, enjoying the freedom to linger at a favorite viewpoint or stop for a coffee along the way.

Tour Highlights & Things to See

  • Marvel at the New Market Block's Victorian Italianate architecture
  • Experience the vibrant, pedestrian-friendly atmosphere of Ankeny Alley
  • See the Skidmore Fountain, Portland's oldest piece of public art
  • Photograph the legendary White Stag Sign overlooking the Burnside Bridge
  • Reflect at the Japanese American Historical Plaza in Waterfront Park
  • Explore the intricate cast-iron details of the historic Blagen Block

Route Map

Route map for Cast Iron and Cobblestones of Old Town

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour.

Tour Stops & Points of Interest (6)

1

New Market Block

Welcome to the New Market Block, a stunning example of High Victorian Italianate architecture completed in 1872. Originally built by Captain Alexander Ankeny, this structure was designed to be a multi-use hub, featuring a bustling produce market on the ground floor and a grand theater upstairs. Imagine the sounds of vendors and the rustle of theater-goers' silks as you look up at the ornate window hoods and rhythmic arches. The cast-iron components used here were more than just decorative; they allowed for larger windows and faster construction, a technology that helped Portland grow rapidly. Today, it stands as a testament to the city's early wealth and its commitment to preserving the grand aesthetic of the late 19th century.

2

Ankeny Alley

As you step into Ankeny Alley, you are entering the social heart of Old Town. This pedestrian-only zone is a favorite for locals and visitors alike, often filled with the aroma of nearby bakeries and the hum of outdoor dining. Historically, this area was the center of Portland's nightlife and commerce, situated near the docks where sailors and merchants would congregate. Notice the cobblestones beneath your feet, which evoke the rugged atmosphere of the 1800s. Today, the alley serves as a vibrant connector between the historic buildings, offering a perfect spot to observe the blend of Portland's gritty past and its creative, modern present.

3

Skidmore Fountain

Standing before you is the Skidmore Fountain, dedicated in 1888 and recognized as Portland's oldest piece of public art. It was commissioned by the estate of Stephen Skidmore, a local druggist who wanted to provide a fountain 'good for man, horses, and dogs.' The design, featuring two bronze caryatids supporting a large basin, was inspired by fountains the artist saw in Versailles. For over a century, this has been a central gathering point for the city. During the heyday of the Portland Hotel and the nearby markets, this fountain was the literal and figurative watering hole of the community. It remains a symbol of civic pride and the city's long-standing tradition of accessible public spaces.

4

White Stag Sign

Look up toward the Burnside Bridge to see the White Stag Sign, perhaps the most photographed landmark in Portland. This neon icon has undergone several transformations since it was first installed in 1940. Originally advertising 'White Satin Sugar,' it later promoted 'White Stag' sportswear and the 'Made in Oregon' gift stores before the city took ownership. Notice the leaping stag and the outline of the state of Oregon. At night, the neon glow serves as a beacon for the neighborhood. During the winter holidays, the stag's nose is famously lit red, turning it into a giant Rudolph. It is a quintessential piece of Portland's visual identity, bridging the gap between industrial advertising and beloved local tradition.

5

Japanese American Historical Plaza

Located within Gov. Tom McCall Waterfront Park, this plaza is a place of beauty and somber reflection. It was created to honor the history of Japanese Americans in the Northwest and to remember the hardships of internment during World War II. The design features 100 cherry trees, which create a spectacular pink canopy in early spring. As you walk through the plaza, you will see stones engraved with poetry and bronze reliefs that tell the story of immigration, labor, and the struggle for civil rights. The contrast between the peaceful river views and the powerful messages on the stones invites a moment of silence to acknowledge a vital part of Portland's social history.

6

Blagen Block

Conclude your walk at the Blagen Block, one of the most impressive cast-iron structures in the district. Built in 1888 for Captain N.J. Blagen, this building showcases the peak of the cast-iron era. The facade is incredibly detailed, with Corinthian columns and intricate cornices that mimic carved stone but were actually mass-produced in local foundries. These cast-iron fronts were the 'skyscrapers' of their day, allowing for the large glass windows you see on the ground floor, which were perfect for displaying merchandise to passersby. The Blagen Block has survived fires and floods, and its meticulous restoration ensures that the architectural grandeur of 19th-century Portland remains a tangible part of the city today.

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Frequently Asked Questions

This self-guided walk through Old Town is ideal for history enthusiasts. It covers the city's 19th-century origins, featuring the Skidmore Fountain and the largest collection of cast-iron architecture in the Pacific Northwest.

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