How long does it take to walk through the Xochimilco barrio?

A leisurely self-guided walk typically takes 60 to 90 minutes. The distance is roughly 1.5 kilometers (under a mile), but you will want extra time to admire the murals and the aqueduct.

Is Xochimilco Oaxaca worth visiting?

Yes, it is highly recommended for those who enjoy history and street art without the crowds. It is Oaxaca's oldest neighborhood and offers a unique view of the 18th-century aqueduct that you won't see in the city center.

What can I see at the Arcos de Xochimilco?

You can see a well-preserved 18th-century stone aqueduct made of green cantera. The arches span several blocks and are integrated into the modern neighborhood, with houses built right up against the historic stone.

Are there any artisan workshops in Xochimilco?

Yes, Xochimilco is famous for its textiles and leatherwork. You can find traditional huarache (sandal) makers and weaving workshops where artisans use pedal looms to create tablecloths and rugs.

When is the best time for a neighborhood stroll in Xochimilco?

Morning is ideal, between 9:00 AM and 11:00 AM. This is when the light is best for photography, the temperature is mild, and the local workshops are beginning their day.

Is the Xochimilco neighborhood walk safe for solo travelers?

Xochimilco is considered one of the safest and most tranquil neighborhoods in Oaxaca City. It is a residential area where locals are generally friendly and welcoming to visitors.

Can I see street art in Xochimilco?

Absolutely. Calle José López Alavez and the surrounding alleys are known for high-quality murals that depict Oaxacan traditions, social issues, and local flora.

Is the walk accessible for people with mobility issues?

The terrain is mostly flat, but the traditional cobblestones can be very uneven. People using wheelchairs or strollers may find the narrow sidewalks and bumpy streets challenging.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

About This Tour

Step away from the bustling Zócalo and into the oldest neighborhood in Oaxaca City. Xochimilco, founded by the Mexica people in the 15th century and later developed during the colonial era, remains a sanctuary of quiet cobblestone streets, vibrant bougainvillea, and traditional craftsmanship. This self-guided walk invites you to explore a side of the city that many travelers overlook, focusing on the architectural marvel of the 18th-century aqueduct and the artisan heritage that still thrives here today. Unlike the more tourist-heavy districts, Xochimilco maintains a village-like atmosphere where you can hear the rhythmic tapping of looms and the scent of fresh leather. Your walking route begins at the historic Parroquia de Santo Tomás Xochimilco, the spiritual heart of the barrio, before leading you toward modern cultural landmarks like the BS Biblioteca Infantil. This library is a masterpiece of contemporary design integrated into a historic structure, showcasing how the neighborhood respects its past while embracing the future. As you stroll down Calle José López Alavez, one of the most picturesque streets in the city, you will be surrounded by colorful facades and murals that capture the spirit of Oaxacan identity. The centerpiece of this neighborhood stroll is the San Felipe Aqueduct. You will walk alongside these majestic stone arches, which once served as the city's primary water source, providing a unique perspective on colonial engineering. The experience concludes near the Plaza Cruz de Piedra and a legendary local huaracheria, where traditional sandals are still crafted by hand. This independent exploration allows you to discover the intersection of art, history, and daily life at your own pace. Whether you are a photography enthusiast looking for the perfect play of light on old stone or a history buff interested in the hydraulic systems of New Spain, this neighborhood offers a deep dive into the soul of Oaxaca. This travel experience is perfect for those seeking a peaceful alternative to the main tourist circuit while still staying within walking distance of the city center.

Highlights

The 18th-century Arcos de Xochimilco aqueduct

Stunning colonial architecture of Parroquia de Santo Tomás

Innovative design at the BS Biblioteca Infantil

Photogenic murals and cobblestones on Calle José López Alavez

Authentic huarache-making at a local artisan workshop

The historic Cruz de Piedra landmark

Tour Stops (6)

Parroquia de Santo Tomás Xochilmilco

Welcome to the heart of Oaxaca's oldest neighborhood. This church, dedicated to Saint Thomas, dates back to the late 16th century, though much of what you see today was reconstructed in the 18th century after earthquake damage. Notice the green cantera stone, a hallmark of Oaxacan architecture. This plaza is the center of community life; for centuries, the residents here—originally specialized in weaving—gathered here for festivals and trade. The quiet atmosphere here offers a stark contrast to the busy downtown area, setting the tone for your self-guided walk through these historic streets.

BS Biblioteca Infantil

This isn't just a library; it is a stunning example of how Oaxaca blends modern utility with historic preservation. Located in a refurbished colonial-era building, the BS Biblioteca Infantil (Children's Library) features beautiful courtyards and innovative wooden structures. It serves as a cultural hub for the neighborhood's youth. Take a moment to peek inside the courtyards to see how the architects used local materials to create a space that feels both ancient and cutting-edge. It represents the neighborhood's commitment to education and the arts.

Calle José López Alavez

As you walk down this street, you are entering one of the most photographed corridors in Oaxaca. Named after the composer of the famous 'Canción Mixteca,' this street perfectly encapsulates the charm of Xochimilco. The walls are a palette of deep ochres, vibrant blues, and warm reds, often adorned with contemporary street art and traditional murals. Look up to see the bougainvillea spilling over the walls. This street follows the path of the aqueduct, and the sound of your footsteps on the cobblestones is the same sound heard by residents hundreds of years ago.

Aqueduct Arcos De Xochimilco

Standing before you are the Arcos de Xochimilco. Built in the mid-1700s, this aqueduct was a monumental engineering feat designed to bring fresh water from the springs of San Felipe del Agua down into the city center. The arches are built from the local green volcanic stone. If you look closely at the base of some arches, you can still see where water was once channeled into private homes and public fountains. While it no longer carries water, the structure remains one of the most iconic remnants of colonial infrastructure in southern Mexico.

Plaza Cruz de Piedra

This plaza marks the symbolic entrance to the Xochimilco neighborhood. The 'Stone Cross' for which it is named has stood as a landmark for generations. This spot was historically significant as it sat at the edge of the Spanish-designed city grid. It is a popular gathering place for locals in the evenings. From here, the aqueduct begins its final stretch toward the Carmen Alto church. The plaza is often a site for small markets or community events, bridging the gap between the artisan barrio and the colonial city center.

Aches Huaracheria

To wrap up your neighborhood stroll, visit this traditional workshop. The barrio of Xochimilco is famous for its leatherwork, specifically the 'huarache'—a traditional Mexican sandal. At this huaracheria, you can see the intricate process of weaving leather strips into durable, stylish footwear. The craft has been passed down through families for decades. It is a living piece of history; unlike mass-produced shoes, these are made to last and reflect the specific aesthetic of the region. This is the perfect place to appreciate the manual skill that still defines this historic district.

Frequently Asked Questions

The best route starts at the Santo Tomás Church and follows the historic aqueduct arches along Calle José López Alavez down to Plaza Cruz de Piedra. This path covers the neighborhood's most significant architectural and cultural landmarks.