Embark on a journey that bridges the gap between the medieval streets of Bilbao and the spiritual heights of the city’s most beloved sanctuary. This self-guided walk invites you to traverse the physical and historical layers of Bilbao, starting from the tranquil cloisters of the Museum of Sacred Art and culminating at the majestic Basilica of Begoña. Known as the 'Amatxu' or Mother of Bilbao, the Basilica has watched over the city for centuries, and the path to reach her is as much a test of endurance as it is a lesson in Basque identity. You will move from the riverside architecture of the Old Town, through the bustling Plaza Unamuno, and up the legendary Mallona Stairs—a route traditionally taken by pilgrims and locals alike. This walking route is not just about the destination; it is about the changing vistas of the city below. As you ascend, the industrial past of Etxebarri Park transforms into a panoramic garden, offering some of the most striking viewpoints in the region. Whether you are drawn by the religious history of the San Nikolas church or the literary legacy of Miguel de Unamuno, this neighborhood stroll captures the soul of Bilbao. It is a challenging but rewarding climb that showcases how the city has evolved from a maritime port to a modern cultural hub while maintaining its deep-rooted faith and traditions. Explore at your own pace and discover why this specific ascent remains a vital rite of passage for every visitor seeking the true spirit of the Basque Country.

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour
Start your journey at the Museum of Sacred Art, housed in the former Incarnation Convent. This space is a silent witness to the religious evolution of Bizkaia. As you walk through the cloisters, you are surrounded by centuries of Basque craftsmanship, from medieval silverwork to intricate Flemish paintings. The museum highlights the deep connection between the local community and their faith, showcasing how religious art was often commissioned by wealthy merchant families of the port. It provides a quiet, reflective atmosphere before you begin your physical ascent through the city's history.
Step into the heart of the Casco Viejo at Plaza Miguel de Unamuno. This square is dedicated to the world-renowned philosopher and writer born just a few steps away. Notice the bronze bust of Unamuno overlooking the plaza. This is the social crossroads of the Old Town, where the 'Siete Calles' (Seven Streets) meet the steps leading to the upper districts. It is a perfect spot to observe the local rhythm of life—watch the residents gather at the cafes before they tackle the climb ahead. The plaza serves as the gateway between the river-level history and the hillside expansion of Bilbao.
Prepare your legs for the Mallona Stairs, or Calzadas de Mallona. This historic stone staircase consists of over 300 steps and has served as the traditional path for pilgrims heading to Begoña for centuries. As you climb, you are following in the footsteps of thousands who made this trek as an act of devotion. Look back periodically; the view of the Casco Viejo rooftops becomes more impressive with every flight. These stairs once marked the boundary of the medieval city, leading up to the old cemetery and the higher plateaus where the city eventually expanded.
Located near the base of the climb but essential to the maritime history of the area, the Church of San Nikolas is a Baroque masterpiece. Dedicated to Saint Nicholas of Bari, the patron saint of sailors, this church was the spiritual home for the mariners who built Bilbao’s wealth. Its unique octagonal floor plan and ornate altarpieces reflect the prosperity of the 18th century. Even if you only view the exterior, notice how the church anchors the entrance to the Old Town, standing as a protector against the once-frequent flooding of the Nervión River.
Reach the green expanse of Etxebarri Park, a place that perfectly illustrates Bilbao’s industrial transformation. This park was once the site of a massive steel factory, the Etxebarria foundry. Today, the only reminder of its smoky past is the lone brick chimney standing tall in the center of the lawn. Now a vibrant public space, it offers some of the best panoramic views of the city, including the Guggenheim Museum and the surrounding mountains. It is the ideal place to catch your breath and enjoy the breeze before the final leg to the Basilica.
You have reached the summit: the Basilica of Our Lady of Begoña. Built in the 16th century on the site of a previous wooden chapel, this Gothic-Renaissance church houses the 'Amatxu,' the patron saint of Bizkaia. Sailors returning from the sea used to look for the first glimpse of the Basilica's tower to know they were safely home. Inside, the atmosphere is one of profound local devotion. Every October 11th, thousands of pilgrims arrive here at dawn. Take a moment to admire the 'Especiosa' door and the peaceful interior, marking the successful completion of your ascent.
Download Zigway to experience "The Basilica Ascent: From Riverside to Begoña" with AI-powered audio narration. Walk at your own pace while stories unfold around you.
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