While the ancient labyrinth of Fes el-Bali often steals the spotlight, a different side of Moroccan history unfolds in the Ville Nouvelle. This neighborhood stroll takes you through the 'New City,' established by the French during the Protectorate era in the early 20th century. Far from the narrow alleys and donkey-carts of the medina, the Ville Nouvelle offers a world of wide, palm-lined boulevards, grand Art Deco facades, and a vibrant, modern Moroccan energy. On this self-guided walk, you will explore the architectural transition from colonial planning to contemporary urban life. Beginning at the strikingly modern Fes Railway Station, the route leads you down the city's main arteries, where the layout favors open spaces and European-style vistas. You will discover how French urban planner Henri Prost designed this district to exist alongside, rather than replace, the ancient city. As you traverse Avenue Hassan II, the symbolic heart of the modern city, you will see the locals gathering around fountains and lush gardens, offering a glimpse into the daily rhythms of modern Fes residents. This walking route highlights the diverse influences that shaped the 20th century, from the spiritual presence of the Saint Francis of Assisi Catholic Church to the bustling commercial hub of Borj Fes. It is an ideal way to experience the city's dual identity—one foot in its medieval past and the other firmly in the present. Whether you are interested in the evolution of Moroccan architecture or simply looking for a more relaxed, spacious environment to explore, this self-guided adventure provides a comprehensive look at the city beyond the ramparts. If you have previously taken a walking tour Fes medina style, this promenade offers the perfect architectural and cultural counterpoint. Many visitors find that a guided tour Fes experience usually focuses only on the old world, making this independent exploration of the modern quarters a unique addition to any itinerary. **Note:** This area is known for its ever-changing character. Street art, pop-up venues, and temporary exhibitions may differ from what's described. That's part of the adventure - you might discover something entirely new!

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour
Start your independent exploration at the Gare de Fes. This is not just a transit hub; it is a masterpiece of modern Moroccan architecture. Rebuilt in the early 2000s, the station blends traditional Islamic motifs—like the massive arched entrance and intricate geometric patterns—with sleek, contemporary materials. It serves as the perfect gateway between the old world and the new. Notice the scale of the plaza and the height of the ceilings, designed to provide a sense of grandeur and light. This station connects Fes to Casablanca, Rabat, and Marrakech, making it the pulse of the city's modern connectivity. Take a moment to appreciate how the design respects the past while looking firmly toward the future.
As you walk away from the station, you arrive at Place de Florence. This large, open square is named after Fes's sister city in Italy, symbolizing the international connections the city has fostered over decades. The square is a focal point for civic life in the Ville Nouvelle. Surrounded by administrative buildings and banks, it showcases the 'European' layout of the neighborhood with its radiating streets. In the center, you will often find locals relaxing on benches or pigeons gathering around the open space. It is a great spot to observe the contrast between the traditional jellabas worn by some residents and the modern western fashion of the younger generation, all coexisting in this shared urban space.
You are now walking along Avenue Hassan II, the most prestigious boulevard in the city. Designed during the French Protectorate, this wide thoroughfare is modeled after the grand boulevards of Paris. It is famously lined with double rows of palm trees and features a central pedestrian strip filled with fountains, flower beds, and benches. As you stroll, you will notice the large red 'Fes' flower displays and the sound of splashing water from the many fountains. This is the city's living room; in the late afternoon and evening, families, students, and couples come here for the 'paseo'—the traditional evening walk. The atmosphere here is relaxed and represents the cosmopolitan heart of Fes.
Keep an eye out for the distinctive facade of Café la Renaissance. This establishment is a landmark of Art Deco architecture in Fes, dating back to the colonial era. For decades, it has been a gathering place for intellectuals, artists, and travelers. The architecture features the classic rounded balconies and geometric lines typical of the 1930s. While the interior has seen updates over the years, the spirit of the 'Grand Café' remains. It is an excellent place to pause for a traditional Moroccan mint tea or a 'nous-nous' (half coffee, half milk) while watching the world go by on the sidewalk. This cafe culture is a quintessential part of life in the Ville Nouvelle, reflecting a slower, more observational pace of life.
Tucked slightly away from the main commercial bustle is the Church of Saint Francis of Assisi. Built in the mid-20th century, its architecture is strikingly modern and minimalist, a departure from the ornate mosques of the medina. The stark white walls and clean lines represent the religious diversity that has existed in Fes since the colonial period. While Morocco is predominantly Muslim, this church stands as a testament to the city's history of hosting various communities. The surrounding area is quieter and more residential, offering a peaceful break from the main boulevards. It serves as a reminder that Fes has always been a crossroads of cultures and faiths.
Your neighborhood stroll concludes at Borj Fes, the city's premier modern shopping mall. While it may seem like a standard mall at first glance, its location on the edge of the Ville Nouvelle offers a fascinating perspective. From the upper levels or the parking area, you can often see the transition from the modern city to the hills surrounding the old medina. Inside, you will find a mix of international brands and local retailers, showing the contemporary consumer side of Moroccan life. It is a popular spot for local families, especially on weekends. From here, you are well-positioned to find a taxi or enjoy a meal with a view, marking the end of your journey through the modern evolution of Fes.
Download Zigway to experience "Modern Fes: The Ville Nouvelle Promenade" with AI-powered audio narration. Walk at your own pace while stories unfold around you.
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