The Scaliger Dynasty: Medieval Might

Walking tour in Verona

2 hr 30 min
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyarchitecture

About This Tour

Verona is often synonymous with Shakespeare, but the true pulse of the city beats with the legacy of the Scaligeri. This self-guided walk invites you to step back into the 13th and 14th centuries, a time when the Della Scala family transformed a Roman settlement into a powerhouse of medieval Italy. As you navigate the winding streets of the Città Antica, you will encounter the red-brick fortifications and soaring towers that defined an era of both ruthless power and artistic patronage. Starting at the formidable Castelvecchio, this walking route leads you through the heart of the historic center. You'll explore the public squares that served as the family's stage and the private corners where they sought solace. The architecture here tells a story of survival and status, from the crenelated walls of the Scaliger Bridge to the intricate Gothic lace of the tombs. This neighborhood stroll is more than a history lesson; it is an opportunity to see Verona through the eyes of its most influential rulers. Along the way, you can admire the panoramic views from the Torre dei Lamberti or stand in the shadow of the statue of Dante Alighieri, who found refuge here during his exile. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, this walking tour Verona offers a flexible way to discover the city's medieval core at your own pace. By following this route, you avoid the constraints of a traditional guided tour Verona and gain the freedom to linger at the sites that fascinate you most. From the imposing Palazzo del Podestà to the intimate Church of Saint Mary 'Antica', the Scaliger legacy remains etched into every stone.

Highlights

  • Cross the iconic fortified Scaliger Bridge at Castelvecchio
  • Admire the panoramic city views from the 84-meter Torre dei Lamberti
  • Stand in the 'Salotto di Verona' at the elegant Piazza dei Signori
  • View the intricate Gothic craftsmanship of the Scaliger Tombs
  • Visit the site where Dante Alighieri stayed during his exile
  • Explore the Romanesque charm of the Church of Saint Mary 'Antica'

Route Map

Route map for The Scaliger Dynasty: Medieval Might

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Castelvecchio Museum

Begin your exploration at Castelvecchio, the 'Old Castle.' Built between 1354 and 1376 by Cangrande II della Scala, this fortress was designed to protect the family from both external enemies and internal uprisings. Notice the distinctive M-shaped merlons atop the walls, a hallmark of Scaliger architecture. The accompanying bridge, Ponte Scaligero, was a private escape route for the family, leading across the Adige river. Today, the castle houses a civic museum, but even from the outside, the massive red-brick structure serves as a powerful reminder of the military might required to maintain a medieval dynasty in Italy.

2

Torre dei Lamberti

Rising 84 meters above the city, the Torre dei Lamberti is Verona's tallest tower. While its construction began in the 12th century by the Lamberti family, it became a central symbol of the city's governance during the Scaliger era. Look up to see the two historic bells: the Marangona, which signaled the end of the working day and warned of fires, and the Rengo, used to summon the city council or call citizens to arms. Climbing or taking the lift to the top provides a bird's-eye view of the medieval layout you are currently traversing.

3

Piazza dei Signori

Step into Piazza dei Signori, often called 'Piazza Dante' by locals. This square was the political heart of Scaliger Verona. It is surrounded by monumental buildings that housed the family's administrative offices and residences. In the center stands a 19th-century statue of Dante Alighieri. The great poet was a personal guest of Cangrande I della Scala after being exiled from Florence. The square's refined atmosphere, enclosed by archways and historic palaces, earned it the nickname 'Verona's Drawing Room.' Take a moment to appreciate the harmony of the medieval and Renaissance facades that frame this space.

4

Palazzo del Podestà

The Palazzo del Podestà, located on the north side of Piazza dei Signori, served as the primary residence for the Scaliger lords. Cangrande I hosted a lavish court here, attracting scholars, artists, and poets. If you look closely at the portal, you might spot the winged lion of St. Mark, added later when Venice took control of the city. However, the core of the building remains a testament to the Scaligeri's transition from local strongmen to sophisticated patrons of the arts. It was within these walls that the family managed the complex politics of Northern Italy.

5

Scaliger Tombs

Just around the corner from the square lie the Arche Scaligere, or Scaliger Tombs. These are among the most extraordinary examples of Gothic funerary art in Europe. The tombs are enclosed by a delicate wrought-iron fence featuring the 'scala' (ladder) emblem of the family. Three major monuments stand out: the tombs of Cangrande I, Mastino II, and Cansignorio. Cangrande’s tomb, positioned over the church entrance, features a famous equestrian statue (the original is in Castelvecchio). The sheer verticality and intricate stone carvings were intended to ensure the family's glory would endure long after their deaths.

6

Church of Saint Mary 'Antica'

Concluding this self-guided adventure is the Church of Saint Mary 'Antica.' This small, Romanesque church served as the private chapel of the Scaliger family. Its simple, austere interior contrasts sharply with the flamboyant tombs outside. The church dates back to the 8th century but was heavily restored during the Scaliger period. It remains a quiet, spiritual anchor for the dynasty. As you look at the stone walls, imagine the family members who once gathered here for private mass, seeking divine favor for their political ambitions and military campaigns.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Scaliger Dynasty route is ideal for history enthusiasts. It covers the most significant medieval sites, including Castelvecchio and the Scaliger Tombs, within a 1.5-mile radius.

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