How long does it take to walk the Velvet Revolution sites?

The walk typically takes 90 to 120 minutes. This includes time to stop at the memorials on Wenceslas Square and explore the Lucerna Palace passage.

Is the Velvet Revolution memorial free to visit?

Yes, all the primary memorials for the Velvet Revolution, including the bronze hands on Národní třída and the Palach memorial, are located in public spaces and are free to visit 24/7.

Can I see the Melantrich balcony where Václav Havel spoke?

Yes, the balcony is located on Wenceslas Square at number 36. While you cannot enter the balcony itself, it is clearly visible from the street where the massive crowds gathered in 1989.

Where did the Velvet Revolution start in Prague?

The revolution was sparked by a student march on November 17, 1989, which was stopped by police on Národní třída (National Avenue). The memorial with bronze hands marks this exact spot.

Is this walking route suitable for seniors?

Yes, the route is very flat and easy. The distance is approximately 1.5 kilometers (under 1 mile) with plenty of benches and cafes along the way for resting.

What is the 'Upside-Down Horse' in Prague?

It is a famous sculpture by David Černý located inside the Lucerna Palace passage. It is a satirical version of the Saint Wenceslas monument and is a key stop on this historical walk.

When is the best time of day to do this self-guided walk?

Morning or early afternoon is best. This allows you to see the details of the monuments and ensures the Lucerna Palace passage is open for you to walk through.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

About This Tour

Step into the pages of modern history with this self-guided walk through the heart of Prague's New Town. This route traces the dramatic events of the Velvet Revolution, the non-violent transition of power that ended communist rule in Czechoslovakia in 1989. As you explore independently, you will walk the same stones where hundreds of thousands of citizens gathered to demand freedom, transforming a once-oppressive regime through the power of peaceful protest and shared resolve. The journey begins at the top of Wenceslas Square, a vast boulevard that has served as the stage for the nation's most pivotal moments, from the declaration of independence in 1918 to the tragic sacrifices of the 1960s. This neighborhood stroll doesn't just look at the grand architecture; it delves into the human stories behind the stones. You will encounter memorials dedicated to students who gave their lives for liberty and see the famous balcony where Václav Havel and Alexander Dubček addressed a sea of cheering citizens. The route also takes you through the hidden passages of the Lucerna Palace, revealing the city's artistic defiance, before leading you to the exact spot on Národní třída where the 1989 revolution was sparked by a student demonstration. This audio walk is perfect for those who want to understand how Prague became the vibrant, democratic capital it is today. By following this walking route, you gain a deep appreciation for the Czech spirit of resilience. Whether you are a history buff or a first-time visitor, this independent exploration offers a profound look at the struggle for democracy in Central Europe. The walk concludes near the Vltava River, at the majestic National Theatre, a symbol of Czech national identity and cultural revival. This self-guided adventure allows you to pause whenever you like, perhaps for a coffee in a historic café or to reflect at a quiet memorial, ensuring a personal and meaningful experience of Prague’s path to freedom.

Highlights

The moving memorial to Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc

The iconic Statue of Saint Wenceslas, the heart of Czech protests

The 'Upside-Down Horse' sculpture by David Černý in Lucerna Palace

The historic Melantrich balcony where the end of Communism was announced

The poignant bronze hands memorial on Národní třída

The stunning National Theatre, a symbol of Czech rebirth

Tour Stops (6)

Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc Memorial

Begin your exploration at this understated but powerful memorial embedded in the pavement in front of the National Museum. Look for the bronze cross that appears to be emerging from the stone. This site commemorates Jan Palach and Jan Zajíc, two students who set themselves on fire in 1969 to protest the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia and the subsequent 'normalization' of communist rule. Their ultimate sacrifice shocked the nation and became a symbol of resistance for decades to come. As you stand here, consider the weight of their actions in the context of a country silenced by occupation. This spot serves as a solemn introduction to the long struggle for freedom that would eventually culminate in the Velvet Revolution twenty years later.

Statue of Saint Wenceslas

Dominating the upper end of the square is the monumental bronze statue of Saint Wenceslas, the patron saint of Bohemia, mounted on his horse. Created by Josef Václav Myslbek, this statue is more than just a piece of art; it is the most important meeting point in the city. For over a century, whenever the Czech people have felt the need to gather—whether in celebration, mourning, or protest—they have come 'under the horse.' During the Velvet Revolution in November 1989, this area was packed with hundreds of thousands of people. Notice the four saints surrounding the base: Ludmila, Agnes of Bohemia, Prokop, and Adalbert. They stand as silent witnesses to the many transformations Prague has undergone.

Lucerna Palace

Step inside the Lucerna Palace, a stunning Art Nouveau arcade designed by the grandfather of Václav Havel, the first post-communist president. This passage is a labyrinth of shops, a cinema, and a historic ballroom. However, the main draw here is David Černý's provocative sculpture: 'Kůň' (The Horse). It is an upside-down, dead version of the Saint Wenceslas statue you just saw outside, with the saint sitting on the belly of the beast. This work is often interpreted as a satirical commentary on Czech leadership and national identity. The palace itself was a hub of cultural life during the communist era and remains a vital piece of Prague’s social fabric, blending early 20th-century elegance with modern artistic rebellion.

EA ApartHotel Melantrich

Directly on Wenceslas Square, look up at the balcony of the Melantrich building, which formerly housed a major publishing house. This is one of the most significant locations in the history of the Velvet Revolution. In late November 1989, Václav Havel and Alexander Dubček—the leader of the 1968 Prague Spring—stood on this very balcony to address the masses. It was from here that they announced the Communist Party had agreed to relinquish power. Imagine the sound of thousands of keys jingling in the air—a symbolic gesture by the crowd to tell the regime 'it's time to go.' This building represents the moment when hope finally replaced fear for the citizens of Prague.

Velvet Revolution Memorial

Walking down to Národní třída, you will find a small, easily missed memorial set into the wall of an arcade. It features several bronze hands reaching out, with the date 17.11.1989 inscribed below. This marks the exact location where a peaceful student march was brutally suppressed by riot police. The violence used against the students that night served as the catalyst for the nationwide protests that brought down the regime. Today, you will often see fresh flowers and candles left here by locals. It is a place of quiet reflection on the courage of the youth who stood their ground against batons and shields, armed only with their voices and a desire for change.

National Theatre

The final stop on this self-guided walk is the National Theatre, known as 'The Golden Chapel.' Built with funds raised by citizens from all walks of life in the 19th century, it is a monument to Czech language and culture. During the Velvet Revolution, the actors and staff of this theatre were among the first to go on strike in support of the students. The building’s neo-Renaissance architecture, topped with a golden crown, stands proudly by the Vltava River. It represents the successful preservation of Czech identity through centuries of foreign influence and political turmoil. As you conclude your walk, take a moment to look across the river toward Prague Castle, the seat of the presidency where Václav Havel eventually took office.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Velvet Revolution walk through New Town is the best route for modern history. It covers the 1.5-kilometer stretch from the National Museum to the National Theatre, focusing on the events of 1989.