Governors Island: The City's Secret Escape

Self-guided audio tour in New York City

3 hr 30 min
Duration
6
Stops
Moderate
Difficulty
naturehistoryviewpoints

Start Free on iPhone

Take “Governors Island: The City's Secret Escape” on your phone

Start free on iPhone to unlock this self-guided walking tour in New York City. Hear all the stories that make it amazing, walk at your own pace, and begin whenever you want.

Start free on iPhone

Your Private Tour Guide

5000+
cities
200+
countries
20+
languages
30000+
walks completed

About This Guided Walking Tour

Escape the relentless pace of Manhattan and step into a world of historic bastions and rolling green hills. This self-guided walking route on Governors Island offers a unique blend of New York City history and modern landscape architecture. Once a restricted military base for the U.S. Army and Coast Guard, this 172-acre island in the heart of the harbor is now a public sanctuary. As you explore independently, you will encounter 19th-century fortifications, Victorian-era officer housing, and some of the most dramatic viewpoints in the five boroughs. Your journey begins at Soissons Landing, the primary entry point for those arriving by ferry. From here, the route winds through the Historic District, where the star-shaped Fort Jay and the imposing circular walls of Castle Williams tell the story of early American coastal defense. These sites offer a stark contrast to the newer southern half of the island, which has been transformed into an award-winning park. A walking tour New York City enthusiasts will love, this route provides a rare opportunity to see the Statue of Liberty and the Manhattan skyline from elevated perspectives that didn't exist a decade ago. One of the highlights of this neighborhood stroll is 'The Hills,' a series of man-made peaks rising 70 feet above sea level. Clambering up to Outlook Hill provides a 360-degree panorama of the New York Harbor, including the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge and the skyscrapers of Lower Manhattan. The trail concludes at Picnic Point, the southernmost tip of the island, where you can relax in a hammock and watch the ships pass by. Whether you are interested in maritime history or simply looking for a peaceful nature escape, this walking route offers a refreshing alternative to the crowded streets of the mainland.

Tour Highlights & Things to See

  • Explore the star-shaped ramparts of the historic Fort Jay
  • Walk the circular sandstone walls of Castle Williams
  • Admire the yellow Victorian-era houses in Nolan Park
  • Climb 'The Hills' for 360-degree views of New York Harbor
  • Relax with a direct view of the Statue of Liberty at Picnic Point
  • Stroll through the car-free, peaceful paths of a former military base

Route Map

Route map for Governors Island: The City's Secret Escape

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour.

Tour Stops & Points of Interest (6)

1

Soissons Landing

Welcome to Governors Island. You’ve just arrived at Soissons Landing, named after the Battle of Soissons in World War I, where the U.S. Army’s 16th Infantry Regiment fought bravely. This regiment was based right here on the island. For over two centuries, this land was off-limits to the public, serving as a strategic military outpost for the Continental Army, the U.S. Army, and later the Coast Guard. As you step off the ferry, notice the historic brick buildings surrounding the landing. These were once the administrative heart of the base. Today, they serve as a gateway to 172 acres of car-free exploration. Take a moment to breathe in the harbor air before heading uphill toward the historic fortifications.

2

Fort Jay

Before you stands Fort Jay, the oldest defensive structure on the island. This star-shaped fort was originally built in the 1790s to protect New York from naval attacks. If you look at the entrance, you'll see an elaborate sandstone carving of an eagle, which is one of the oldest pieces of public art in the city. The fort is surrounded by a dry moat, which provided a secondary layer of defense. While it never saw active combat, it served as a vital deterrent during the War of 1812 and later as an officer housing area. Walk through the gate to see the barracks that once housed soldiers and imagine the regimented life of the troops stationed in the middle of the harbor.

3

Castle Williams

Completed in 1811, Castle Williams is a circular fortification made of red Newark sandstone. Its walls are eight feet thick, designed to withstand the heavy cannon fire of the era. Along with Castle Clinton in Manhattan, it formed a 'pincer' of fire to protect the harbor. However, its history isn't just military defense; for much of the 20th century, this building served as a notorious military prison. If you look closely at the masonry, you can see the layers of history in the stone. Today, it stands as a monument to coastal engineering and offers some of the best views of the Financial District across the water.

4

Nolan Park

Moving away from the stone forts, you enter Nolan Park, which feels like a small-town village frozen in time. This area was known as 'Colonel’s Row.' The large, yellow wooden houses with wrap-around porches were built in the late 19th century to house high-ranking officers and their families. The mature trees and grassy center were designed to provide a sense of domestic normalcy amidst the military environment. Today, these houses often host artist residencies and cultural exhibits. It is one of the most peaceful spots on the island, perfect for appreciating the Victorian architecture that stands in such sharp contrast to the modern glass towers of Manhattan just a mile away.

5

The Hills

You are now approaching 'The Hills,' a masterpiece of modern landscape architecture. These four hills—Grassy Hill, Slide Hill, Discovery Hill, and Outlook Hill—were constructed using recycled construction debris and clean fill. As you ascend Outlook Hill, the highest point, you are rising 70 feet above the harbor. From the summit, you are treated to a 360-degree view that includes the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, the Jersey City skyline, and the Brooklyn Bridge. This area represents the island’s transformation from a flat military base into a dynamic public park designed to withstand rising sea levels while providing world-class recreational space.

6

Picnic Point

Your walk concludes at Picnic Point, the southern tip of the island. This is the closest point on the island to the Statue of Liberty, offering an unobstructed view of Lady Liberty standing guard over the harbor. It’s a place designed for relaxation, featuring hammocks and picnic tables. After the historic intensity of the forts and the climb up the hills, this is the perfect spot to rest. From here, you can see the constant movement of tugboats, ferries, and cargo ships that make the New York Harbor one of the busiest in the world. When you're ready, you can follow the waterfront path back toward the ferry landings.

Start Free on iPhone

Start your private guided tour now

Explore “Governors Island: The City's Secret Escape” with your very own Private Tour Guide with Zigway. Start free on iPhone, skip the large group and the fixed routes, and hear the city come alive as you go.

Start free on iPhone

Your Private Tour Guide

Frequently Asked Questions

A full loop of the island is approximately 2.2 miles, taking about 45-60 minutes of continuous walking. However, with stops at the forts and The Hills, most visitors spend 3 to 4 hours exploring.

Don't miss the good stuff

Explore Freely

Start free on iPhone