Is the Royal Mile walk difficult?

The walk is generally easy as it follows a single main street. However, the cobblestones are uneven, and there is a steady incline as you move toward Edinburgh Castle.

Is this better than a guided tour Edinburgh?

While a guided tour Edinburgh offers a structured group experience, this self-guided walk allows for personal pacing and the freedom to explore hidden closes at your own speed.

What is the best time to visit the Royal Mile?

Early morning before 10:00 AM is best to avoid the large crowds near the Castle. Weekdays are generally quieter than weekends.

Can I walk the Royal Mile for free?

Yes, walking the street and viewing the exteriors of the landmarks is entirely free. Many buildings like the Scottish Parliament and St Giles' Cathedral also offer free entry.

Where does the Royal Mile start and end?

The Royal Mile starts at the Esplanade of Edinburgh Castle at the top of the hill and ends at the Palace of Holyroodhouse at the bottom.

How do I find a guided tour Edinburgh for the Castle specifically?

Many visitors look for a guided tour Edinburgh to see the interior of the Castle, but the exterior and the Royal Mile itself are best explored at your own speed using a self-guided route.

Are there toilets along the Royal Mile?

Yes, you can find facilities at the Scottish Parliament, St Giles' Cathedral, and many of the local pubs and cafes along the route.

Zigway - The Guide Follows You

About This Tour

Edinburgh's Royal Mile is the historic backbone of the Old Town, a stretch of cobblestones that whispers tales of royalty, rebellion, and the Enlightenment. This self-guided walk invites you to traverse the distance between the city’s two most significant landmarks: the formidable Edinburgh Castle and the elegant Palace of Holyroodhouse. As you descend from the volcanic heights of Castle Rock, you’ll discover a neighborhood where medieval tenements tower over narrow closes and grand civic buildings showcase centuries of Scottish architecture. This walking route captures the essence of Edinburgh’s dual identity—a city of dark, winding alleys and majestic royal ceremony. Along the way, you will encounter the spiritual heart of the city at St Giles' Cathedral and the political epicenter at the Scottish Parliament. Whether you are intrigued by the legends of Mary King’s Close or the intellectual legacy of the Scottish Enlightenment, this independent stroll offers a comprehensive look at the capital’s heritage. The Royal Mile is more than just a street; it is a living museum. By exploring independently, you have the freedom to linger in the quiet courtyards of the Canongate or marvel at the intricate stone carvings of the Mercat Cross without the constraints of a rigid schedule. This is a journey through time, where every stone tells a story of kings, queens, and the everyday people who shaped Scotland's destiny. For those seeking a walking tour Edinburgh experience that prioritizes flexibility and depth, this route provides the perfect introduction to the city's atmospheric Old Town. From the crown spire of St Giles' to the modern curves of the Parliament building, the architectural diversity of this walk is unparalleled. Enjoy the crisp Scottish air and the sound of bagpipes echoing through the stone corridors as you uncover the secrets of one of the world's most famous historic thoroughfares. If you are planning a walking tour Edinburgh, this path from castle to palace is the essential starting point for any visitor.

Tour Stops (7)

The Real Mary King's Close

Start your journey at the heart of the High Street. Beneath your feet lies a hidden world of 17th-century streets, once bustling with trade but later sealed away during the construction of the City Chambers. This site, known as Mary King's Close, is a poignant reminder of the city's struggle with the Great Plague and the extreme density of Old Town living. While the streets above continued to evolve into the grand thoroughfare you see today, the world below remained frozen in time. It serves as a stark architectural contrast to the open vistas of the Castle and provides a deep insight into the lives of Edinburgh's former residents.

Mercat Cross

Standing near the High Kirk, the Mercat Cross has long been the symbolic center of Edinburgh's civic life. This octagonal monument is where royal proclamations were read, and where the city's merchants gathered to trade. The current structure, though largely a Victorian restoration, incorporates elements of the medieval original. Look up at the heraldic shields and the unicorn—Scotland's national animal—perched atop the pillar. Historically, this was also a place of public gathering for both celebrations and punishments. It represents the intersection of law, commerce, and royal authority, making it a vital landmark in the architectural tapestry of the Royal Mile.

St Giles' Cathedral

Known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, St Giles' Cathedral has stood as a religious focal point for over 900 years. Its most striking feature is the 15th-century crown spire, which dominates the city's skyline. Inside, the architecture reflects centuries of change, from its medieval roots to its pivotal role during the Scottish Reformation led by John Knox. The Thistle Chapel, added in the early 20th century, showcases exquisite woodcarvings and neo-Gothic detail. This cathedral is not just a place of worship but a monument to Scotland's turbulent religious history and its enduring architectural craftsmanship.

Edinburgh Castle

Perched atop an extinct volcano known as Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is the city's most iconic landmark. This fortress has served as a royal residence, a military garrison, and a prison throughout its long history. As you stand on the Esplanade, you are at the site of the annual Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo. The castle houses the Honours of Scotland—the oldest Crown Jewels in Britain—and the Stone of Destiny. Its complex architecture spans centuries, from the 12th-century St Margaret's Chapel to the grand Great Hall. The castle offers unparalleled views of the city, symbolizing the strength and resilience of the Scottish nation.

Canongate Kirk

As you move further down the Royal Mile, the atmosphere shifts in the Canongate district. The Canongate Kirk, completed in 1691, is a beautiful example of post-Reformation architecture with its distinctive Dutch-style gable. Unlike the grander St Giles, this kirk has a dignified simplicity. The surrounding kirkyard is the final resting place of several famous figures, including the economist Adam Smith and the poet Robert Fergusson. The church remains an active part of the community and serves as the parish church for the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Edinburgh Castle, bridging the gap between the city's royal and local history.

Scottish Parliament Building

At the foot of the Royal Mile sits a masterpiece of modern architecture: the Scottish Parliament. Designed by Spanish architect Enric Miralles, the building opened in 2004 and is a bold departure from the surrounding historic stone. Its design is deeply symbolic, featuring motifs inspired by Scottish landscapes, upturned fishing boats, and the paintings of Henry Raeburn. The use of oak, granite, and steel creates a structure that feels both organic and industrial. While controversial during its construction, it has since won numerous awards and stands as a testament to Scotland’s modern political identity and its commitment to contemporary design.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Your journey concludes at the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Originally founded as an Augustinian abbey in 1128, the site was transformed into a royal palace in the early 16th century. It is perhaps most famous as the home of Mary, Queen of Scots, and the site of many dramatic events in her reign. The palace architecture is a blend of medieval towers and classical facades, set against the dramatic backdrop of Arthur’s Seat. Walking through the gates here, you transition from the bustling city street to the tranquil elegance of royal gardens and historic state apartments.

Frequently Asked Questions

The walk itself is approximately one mile (1.6 km) long. A direct walk takes 20 minutes, but with stops for sightseeing and history, you should allow 90 to 120 minutes.