The Surrealist Brussels of René Magritte

Walking tour in Brussels

1 hr 50 min
Duration
5
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
arthistory

About This Tour

Brussels is a city where the mundane often masks the mysterious, a quality that René Magritte, the master of Belgian Surrealism, captured perfectly. This self-guided walk invites you to step into his world, traversing the streets where he lived, worked, and socialized. From the grand heights of the Mont des Arts to the cozy, smoke-filled interiors of historic pubs, you will discover how the Belgian capital inspired some of the 20th century's most iconic art. This walking route Brussels focuses on the tension between the ordinary and the impossible, a theme central to the Surrealist movement. As you explore independently, you will see the city through a different lens—one where bowler hats, green apples, and blue skies are not quite what they seem. The journey begins at the prestigious Royal Museums of Fine Arts, where the foundation of Belgian art is laid bare. From there, the path leads to the dedicated Magritte Museum, housing the world's most significant collection of his works. Beyond the museum walls, the walk takes a more personal turn, visiting the bohemian haunts where the Surrealist group met to discuss philosophy and play games. You will wander through the heart of the city to find the brasserie where Magritte famously played chess and the legendary 'La Fleur en Papier Doré' pub, which served as the movement's unofficial headquarters. This travel experience offers more than just art history; it provides a narrative of a man who lived a quiet, bourgeois life while revolutionizing the way we perceive reality. Whether you are a dedicated art lover or a curious traveler, this neighborhood stroll reveals the hidden layers of Brussels that often go unnoticed. By following this route, you gain a deeper understanding of why Surrealism found such fertile ground in this complex, multi-layered city. There is no better way to appreciate the local culture than by walking the same cobblestones as the artists themselves, ending your journey near the striking architecture of Schaerbeek, where the master spent his final years.

Highlights

  • The world's largest collection of Magritte's works at the dedicated Magritte Museum
  • La Fleur en Papier Doré, the historic pub where Belgian Surrealists gathered
  • Brasserie Greenwich, the Art Nouveau gem where Magritte played chess
  • The stunning panoramic views of the Mont des Arts
  • The intersection of bourgeois life and revolutionary art in the streets of central Brussels
  • The majestic Sainte-Marie Church at Place de la Reine

Route Map

Route map for The Surrealist Brussels of René Magritte

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (5)

1

Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium

Start your journey at the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, the cornerstone of Belgium's artistic heritage. This institution houses a vast collection spanning centuries, providing the essential context for understanding the environment Magritte emerged from. While Magritte is known for his revolutionary Surrealism, his work is deeply rooted in the Belgian tradition of meticulous detail and a touch of the macabre. As you stand in the Place Royale, notice the neoclassical architecture surrounding you. This orderly, grand setting is the perfect contrast to the subversion of reality that Magritte would later champion. It was here that the foundations of his education and his early exposure to the Old Masters began.

2

Magritte Museum

Located within the complex of the Royal Museums, this dedicated space is the definitive home of René Magritte's legacy. It holds over 200 works, including paintings, drawings, and even his experiments with film. The museum is arranged chronologically, allowing you to trace his evolution from a commercial wallpaper designer to a world-renowned artist. Look for 'The Empire of Light,' where a nighttime street scene sits beneath a bright daylight sky—a classic example of his ability to make the familiar feel unsettling. This building serves as a portal into his psyche, showcasing his obsession with the 'mystery' of everyday objects like pipes, hats, and bells.

3

La Fleur en Papier Doré

Step into the 'Golden Paper Flower,' a pub that feels frozen in time. This was the primary meeting spot for the Brussels Surrealist group, including Magritte, Marcel Mariën, and Paul Nougé. The walls are covered in eccentric drawings, poems, and scribbles left by the artists themselves. Magritte and his friends didn't just drink here; they plotted their artistic provocations and edited their journals. The atmosphere is quintessentially 'brusseleir'—unpretentious and slightly chaotic. It is said that the owner, Gerard van Bruaene, allowed artists to pay for their drinks with sketches, turning the pub into an unofficial gallery of the avant-garde movement.

4

Brasserie Greenwich Brussels

Continue to the Brasserie Greenwich, an exquisite Art Nouveau establishment. For years, this was Magritte's favorite spot for a very specific reason: chess. He would spend hours here every afternoon, deeply focused on the game. To Magritte, chess was the ultimate expression of logic and strategy—a stark contrast to the dreamlike illogic of his paintings. The interior remains remarkably preserved, with wood paneling and mirrors that reflect the quiet, intellectual atmosphere he craved. It is easy to imagine him sitting at one of these tables, a bowler hat resting nearby, contemplating his next move on the board and his next challenge to reality.

5

Place de la Reine

The walk concludes at Place de la Reine in Schaerbeek. This square is dominated by the Church of Sainte-Marie, a striking building that combines Romanesque and Byzantine styles. This neighborhood represents the later chapters of Magritte’s life. While he worked in the center, he lived in the quiet residential streets nearby. The contrast between the monumental church and the surrounding everyday urban life is perfectly Surrealist. Magritte lived a deliberately unremarkable life in a suburban setting, proving that one does not need a flamboyant lifestyle to have a revolutionary mind. From here, the city's diverse character is on full display, bridging the gap between the historic center and the residential outskirts.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Magritte-themed walk through central Brussels is ideal, as it connects the Royal Museums with the historic cafes and pubs where the Surrealist movement was born. It covers about 2 kilometers of city history.

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