The Age of Discovery: Belém’s Maritime Monuments

Walking tour in Lisbon

3 hr
Duration
6
Stops
Easy
Difficulty
historyarchitecturelandmark

About This Tour

Belém is more than just a neighborhood; it is a portal to the era when Portuguese caravels set sail into the unknown. This self-guided walk invites you to trace the footsteps of explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan along the banks of the Tagus River. As you embark on this neighborhood stroll, you will encounter the pinnacle of Manueline architecture, a uniquely Portuguese style that blends maritime motifs with late Gothic grandeur. This walking route is designed for those who want to immerse themselves in history without the constraints of a rigid schedule. You will begin at the legendary Pastéis de Belém bakery, where the scent of cinnamon and custard has lingered since 1837, before moving toward the vast Praça do Império. The journey continues through the cloisters of the Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site built with the wealth of the spice trade. While many look for a walking tour Lisbon offers in a group setting, this independent experience allows you to pause and appreciate the intricate stone carvings of sea monsters and coral at your own pace. You will also see the striking contrast of the Centro Cultural de Belém, a modern bastion of art, before reaching the riverfront. Here, the Monument to the Discoveries stands tall, celebrating the figures who mapped the world. Finally, the walk concludes at the iconic Belém Tower, a fortress that once guarded the harbor and served as the last sight of home for departing sailors. Whether you are a history buff or an architecture lover, this travel experience provides a deep dive into the maritime soul of Portugal. Unlike a traditional guided tour Lisbon visitors might find crowded, this route offers the freedom to linger by the water and soak in the sunset over the 25 de Abril Bridge.

Highlights

  • Taste the original 1837 custard tart recipe at Pastéis de Belém
  • Marvel at the Manueline architecture of the Jerónimos Monastery
  • Relax in the expansive gardens of Praça do Império
  • See the 33 heroic figures on the Monument to the Discoveries
  • Photograph the UNESCO-listed Belém Tower at the water's edge
  • Enjoy panoramic views of the Tagus River and 25 de Abril Bridge

Route Map

Route map for The Age of Discovery: Belém’s Maritime Monuments

Numbers indicate the order of stops on the tour

Tour Stops (6)

1

Pastéis de Belém

Your journey begins at a place that tastes like history. Since 1837, this bakery has been producing the world-famous 'Pastéis de Belém' using a secret recipe originally created by the monks of the nearby Jerónimos Monastery. Following the Liberal Revolution of 1820, many monasteries were closed, and the monks began selling these custard tarts to survive. Today, the blue-and-white tiled rooms inside can seat hundreds, but the recipe remains a guarded secret known only to a few master bakers. Take a moment to enjoy a tart sprinkled with cinnamon and powdered sugar before you head toward the monuments.

2

Praça do Império

Step into one of the largest squares in Europe. The 'Empire Square' was laid out in the 1940s for the Portuguese World Exhibition. Its centerpiece is a monumental fountain, surrounded by meticulously manicured gardens and coat-of-arms mosaics representing various parts of the former Portuguese Empire. This space serves as a grand foyer to the monastery behind it and offers one of the best perspectives to appreciate the scale of Belém’s monumental architecture. It is a place of transition, where the spiritual world of the church meets the political and maritime history of the nation.

3

Jerónimos Monastery

This UNESCO World Heritage site is the jewel of Manueline architecture. Built in the early 1500s, its construction was funded by the 'Vintena da Pimenta,' a tax on spices coming from the East. Look closely at the limestone facades; you will see stone-carved ropes, anchors, and exotic fruits—symbols of the sea that defined this era. Inside the church of Santa Maria, you will find the tombs of explorer Vasco da Gama and the poet Luís de Camões. The cloisters are widely considered among the most beautiful in the world, featuring two levels of intricate, honey-colored stone arches.

4

Centro Cultural de Belém

Known locally as the CCB, this modern complex provides a sharp, limestone-clad contrast to the ancient monastery across the street. Built in the early 1990s to host Portugal's presidency of the European Union, it has since become a hub for contemporary culture. It houses the Berardo Collection Museum, featuring works by Picasso, Warhol, and Dalí. Even if you don't go inside for the art, the 'hanging gardens' and terraces offer a peaceful elevated view of the river and the monuments you are about to visit. It represents Lisbon's transition from a colonial power to a modern European capital.

5

Monument to the Discoveries

Standing on the edge of the Tagus, this 52-meter high concrete structure is shaped like the prow of a ship. It was inaugurated in 1960 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince Henry the Navigator, who stands at the very front looking out to sea. Behind him are 32 other figures, including explorers, cartographers, and even the Queen Philippa of Lancaster. On the pavement in front of the monument, don't miss the enormous wind rose and world map in mosaic, showing the dates and routes of Portuguese voyages across the globe. It is a powerful tribute to the Age of Discovery.

6

Belém Tower

Our walk concludes at the Torre de Belém, an iconic fortress that seems to float on the water at high tide. Built between 1514 and 1519, it served as both a defensive bastion and a ceremonial gateway to the city. Its architecture is a masterclass in Manueline style, featuring delicate watchtowers with Moorish influence and a famous stone carving of a rhinoceros—the first ever seen in Europe. For sailors returning from years at sea, this tower was the welcoming face of Lisbon. Today, it stands as a symbol of the city's enduring connection to the Atlantic Ocean.

Frequently Asked Questions

A self-guided walk through Belém is widely considered the best for history. This area contains the highest concentration of UNESCO World Heritage sites in the city, focusing specifically on the 15th and 16th-century Age of Discovery.

Start This Tour Now

Download Zigway to experience "The Age of Discovery: Belém’s Maritime Monuments" with AI-powered audio narration. Walk at your own pace while stories unfold around you.

Explore More Tours